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Coolidge summary
Brief summary
Coolidge by Amity Shlaes is a biography that delves into the life and presidency of Calvin Coolidge. It offers a compelling look at his leadership and the economic policies that shaped the ‘Roaring Twenties’.
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Coolidge
Summary of key ideas
Early Life and Political Career
In Coolidge by Amity Shlaes, we are taken on a journey through the life of Calvin Coolidge, the 30th President of the United States. The book begins by exploring Coolidge's early life, growing up in Vermont and Massachusetts. We learn about his education, his early law career, and his entry into politics as a city councilman, followed by a stint as mayor of Northampton. Shlaes paints a picture of a reserved, frugal, and principled man, who was later nicknamed 'Silent Cal' due to his quiet and unassuming demeanor.
As Coolidge's political career progresses, he is elected to the Massachusetts Senate and later serves as Lieutenant Governor. Shlaes describes his rise to national prominence as a result of his handling of the Boston Police Strike in 1919, where he famously declared, 'There is no right to strike against the public safety by anybody, anywhere, anytime.' This incident earns him the admiration of the Republican Party and ultimately leads to his nomination as Vice President under Warren G. Harding.
Presidency and Economic Policies
Shlaes then delves into Coolidge's presidency, which begins in 1923 after Harding's sudden death. Coolidge's time in office is characterized by a commitment to fiscal conservatism, limited government intervention, and a focus on reducing the national debt. He believed that the government should not interfere with the economy and that the best thing it could do for the people was to get out of the way. He pursued policies of tax cuts, reduced spending, and a balanced budget, which Shlaes argues led to significant economic growth during the 1920s.
One of the key highlights of Coolidge's presidency was the Revenue Act of 1924, which reduced income tax rates and exempted many low-income families from paying taxes altogether. Shlaes credits this act, along with other policies, for contributing to the prosperity of the 'Roaring Twenties' and the subsequent economic boom. She also emphasizes Coolidge's role in promoting business-friendly policies and his belief in the importance of individual initiative and self-reliance.
Foreign Policy and Personal Life
Shlaes also covers Coolidge's approach to foreign policy, focusing on his efforts to reduce international tensions and promote peace. She discusses his decision not to involve the U.S. in the League of Nations and his attempts to negotiate arms reduction agreements with other major powers. Moreover, she sheds light on Coolidge's personal life, including his marriage to Grace Goodhue and the tragic death of his son, Calvin Jr., during his presidency.
Despite his aversion to public displays of emotion, Shlaes portrays Coolidge as a devoted family man who was deeply affected by personal loss. She also highlights his love for nature and his fondness for Vermont, where he often retreated during his presidency to seek solace and inspiration. In doing so, she humanizes a president often remembered for his stoicism and detachment.
Legacy and Reflection
As the book nears its end, Shlaes discusses Coolidge's decision not to seek re-election in 1928 and his subsequent retirement from public life. She reflects on his legacy, arguing that his commitment to economic prudence and limited government remains relevant today. Shlaes suggests that Coolidge's policies and principles, often overshadowed by the more dramatic events of his era, deserve a closer examination and appreciation.
In conclusion, Coolidge presents a comprehensive and balanced portrait of a president who, despite his reserved nature, played a significant role in shaping the economic and political landscape of the 1920s. Amity Shlaes's meticulous research and engaging narrative bring to life the man behind the 'Silent Cal' persona, shedding new light on his presidency and his enduring impact on American history.
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What is Coolidge about?
Coolidge by Amity Shlaes offers a comprehensive look at the life and presidency of Calvin Coolidge. Through meticulous research and engaging storytelling, Shlaes paints a nuanced portrait of this often overlooked leader. She explores Coolidge's conservative principles, his approach to governance, and his lasting impact on American politics and economics. Whether you're a history buff or simply curious about this enigmatic figure, this book provides valuable insights into a pivotal era in U.S. history.
Coolidge Review
Coolidge by Amity Shlaes (2013) explores the life and presidency of Calvin Coolidge, shedding light on his often overlooked contributions to American history. Here's why this book is worth your time:
- Provides insightful analysis of Coolidge's political decisions and their impact on the nation, offering a deeper understanding of this influential leader.
- Highlights key moments in Coolidge's administration, showcasing his unique approach to governance and economic policies that shaped the country's future.
- With its engaging storytelling and compelling narrative, the book presents history in a way that is both informative and captivating, proving that history is anything but dull.
Who should read Coolidge?
History enthusiasts who want to learn about the life and presidency of Calvin Coolidge
Readers interested in exploring the economic and political policies of the 1920s
Individuals who appreciate biographies that offer insights into leadership and decision-making
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Coolidge FAQs
What is the main message of Coolidge?
The main message of Coolidge is about leadership, economy, and governance during President Coolidge's era.
How long does it take to read Coolidge?
Reading Coolidge can take a few hours. The Blinkist summary can be read in a short timeframe.
Is Coolidge a good book? Is it worth reading?
Coolidge is worth reading for its insights into historical leadership and economic principles.
Who is the author of Coolidge?
The author of Coolidge is Amity Shlaes.
What to read after Coolidge?
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