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Playing to Win summary

A.G. Lafley & Roger L. Martin

How Strategy Really Works

3.6 (345 ratings)
8 mins

Brief summary

Playing to Win by A.G. Lafley & Roger L. Martin is a strategic guidebook that outlines a practical approach to win in business. It emphasizes the importance of making clear choices and developing a winning strategy to achieve long-term success.

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    Playing to Win
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    The decline and reinvention of Olay

    In the twilight of the 1990s, Olay found itself in trouble. Annual sales had plummeted below the $800 million mark. Once a cherished skin care brand, Olay had now garnered an unenviable moniker – "Oil of Old Lady". This derogatory label encapsulated the brand's image in the market: outdated and disconnected. The iconic pink cream, housed in unremarkable plastic bottles and priced at $3.99, simply failed to evoke the allure it once did.

    Procter & Gamble – often known simply as P&G – stood at a crossroads. For a company aiming to dominate the beauty sector, having flagship brands in both skin care and hair care was non-negotiable. Their skin care segment, with Olay as its torchbearer, was now their Achilles' heel. The dilemma? Should they keep Olay as it was; initiate a new brand; acquire an existing brand; introduce their makeup brand Cover Girl to the skincare sector; or breathe fresh life into Olay by pushing it into a novel segment?

    P&G chose the path of reinvention. The word "Oil" was jettisoned from its name. The brand itself was overhauled, together with its business model, packaging, and the essence of its value proposition. Their vision was clear: ascend to market leadership in North America, skyrocket sales to the $1 billion mark, establish a global footprint, and carve out a niche middle ground between mass and prestige – a newly-titled masstige segment.

    The brand's focus narrowed down to women aged 35 and above who were noticing their first wrinkles. These were women willing to splurge for quality and remain loyal once their trust was secured. In 1999 Olay launched Total Effects, a product which was a fusion of enriched ingredients and insights, vowing to combat not just wrinkles but multiple aging signs. Gone was the $3.99 price tag. The new Olay, which blended the qualities of prestige products, was presented in mass retail stores at an elevated $18.99. This strategic pricing, coupled with revamped branding and packaging, effectively reshaped its value proposition.

    Enlisting the expertise of innovators for top-notch ingredients, collaborating with designers, and teaming up with advertisers, Olay fortified its capabilities. The results post-2000 were nothing short of spectacular. For ten years, Olay basked in double-digit growth, blossoming into a $2.5 billion brand with enviable margins, marking its transformation from a faltering entity to a formidable force in skincare.

    Olay's impressive turnaround underscored a critical aspect of business: the power of a well-defined strategy. But what exactly constitutes a strategy? Let's delve into that next.

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    What is Playing to Win about?

    Playing to Win (2013) introduces a strategic framework that illustrates how companies can achieve success by making deliberate and well-considered choices. It delves into the "Five Choices Framework," detailing essential decisions that leaders must make to develop winning strategies. Using real-world examples, it emphasizes that a disciplined approach to strategy can create sustainable competitive advantage and turn companies into industry leaders.

    Playing to Win Review

    Playing to Win (2013) by A.G. Lafley & Roger L. Martin is a valuable resource for anyone interested in strategic decision-making and achieving long-term success in business. Here's why this book is worth reading:

    • It offers clear and practical strategies that can be applied to any industry or organization, helping readers gain a competitive advantage.
    • By sharing real-world case studies and their own experiences, the authors provide valuable insights into the complexities of strategic planning.
    • The book's straightforward and concise approach makes it easy to understand and implement the concepts, making it engaging and far from boring.

    Who should read Playing to Win?

    • Entrepreneurs looking to refine their business strategy for market dominance
    • Business students curious about practical strategic frameworks used by leading corporations
    • Start-up founders looking to position their ventures for success in competitive markets

    About the Author

    A.G. Lafley is the former CEO of Procter & Gamble, one of the world's largest consumer goods companies, where he led the organization to double its sales and quadruple its profits.

    Roger L. Martin, former dean of the Rotman School of Management, is a leading thinker on business strategy and a trusted advisor to CEOs worldwide. He has authored several influential books, including The Design of Business: Why Design Thinking is the Next Competitive Advantage; and Fixing the Game: Bubbles, Crashes, and What Capitalism Can Learn from the NFL.

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    Playing to Win FAQs 

    What is the main message of Playing to Win?

    The main message of Playing to Win is to develop a clear strategy to win in business and make bold choices.

    How long does it take to read Playing to Win?

    Reading Playing to Win takes a few hours. The Blinkist summary can be read in 15 minutes.

    Is Playing to Win a good book? Is it worth reading?

    Playing to Win is worth it. It offers valuable insights on strategic thinking and decision making.

    Who is the author of Playing to Win?

    The authors of Playing to Win are A.G. Lafley and Roger L. Martin.

    What to read after Playing to Win?

    If you're wondering what to read next after Playing to Win, here are some recommendations we suggest:
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    • Myths of Strategy by Jérôme Barthélemy
    • Measure What Matters by John Doerr
    • A New Way To Think by Roger L. Martin
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